Daily Kos :: Chinese Sunburn
Chinese Sunburn
by Soj
Sat Dec 11th, 2004 at 08:31:04 CDT
I was reading through the Russian news (ok, I read a LOT of different news) and couldn't help but be struck by this article:
MOSCOW, December 9 (RIA Novosti) - Russian Defense Minister Sergei Ivanov will participate in a session of the Russo-Chinese interstate commission for military and technical cooperation, a source in the ministry informed RIA Novosti on Thursday.
The Russian minister will visit the capital of China, Beijing, on December 12-15, where he will take over the function of co-chairman at the session.
According to the interlocutor, Mr. Ivanov intends to discuss the expansion of military and technical cooperation with China, prospects of new projects in the sphere and issues of combat against international terrorism and the settlement of the situation in the Asia-Pacific region.
Mr. Ivanov is also expected to meet with representatives of Chinese military leadership.
China is Russia's strategic partner in the sphere of military and technical cooperation. Recently Russia has offered a supply of Su-27 aircraft to China and licensed their production in China and sold two 956 destroyers (Sovremenny) equipped with unique 3M-80-E supersonic cruise missiles (Moskit).
There's a subtle shift going on in geopolitics amongst the "great powers" (not quite "superpower") in the world - India, China and Russia. Russia just increased its military budget by a staggering 27.7% for next year and is in the midst of arms sales to India.
But I wanted to focus on this particular issue of the "Moskit" missles, also called the SS-N-22 Sunburn missile. They are ship-based cruise missiles with supersonic speeds. A quick analysis of its capabilities:
A high supersonic speed was specified to reduce the target's time to deploy self-defense weapons, indeed the weapon was designed specifically to strike ships with the Aegis command and weapon control system and the SM-2 surface-to-air missile.
The 3M82 "Mosquito" missiles have the fastest flying speed among all antiship missiles in today's world. It reaches Mach 3 at a high altitude and its maximum low-altitude speed is M2.2, triple the speed of the American Harpoon.
When slower missiles, like the French Exocet are used, the maximum theoretical response time for the defending ship is 150-120 seconds. This provides time to launch countermeasures and employ jamming before deploying "hard" defense tactics such as launching missiles and using quick-firing artillery. But the 3M82 "Mosquito" missiles are extremely fast and give the defending side a maximum theoretical response time of merely 25-30 seconds, rendering it extremely difficult employ jamming and countermeasures, let alone fire missiles and quick-firing artillery.
I mention this because it's clear the Chinese are stepping up naval exercises, including the detection of one of their subs a couple of weeks ago near Japan.
China's main military target for its navy is clearly Taiwan, which has been a source of tension in the region for 60 years. That Aegis defense system quoted above is the one used by the American Navy and its allies, including Taiwan. Essentially it's a sophisticated system of radar (usually with help from planes above) that detects incoming missiles and fires counter-missiles, large caliber shells and chaff to try and destroy or confuse the incoming missile.
Daily Kos :: Chinese Sunburn